Patterns of Organization (Modes)Narrative
Time Order : Events or ideas are discussed in relation
to passing time.
Process : Emphasis on the order in which something
occurs.
Definition : Emphasis on meaning of a word, phrase,
idea.
Statement and clarification : Statement of fact with
discussion intended to make that statement clear.
Classification : Analysis of where events, ideas,
or facts fit in with other events, ideas and facts.
Summary : Condensed statement of the principal points
in a larger statement or idea.
Comparison : Discussion of similarities in two or
more ideas, events, or things.
Contrast : Discussion of the differences in two or
more ideas, events, or things.
Generalization and example : Statement with examples
designed to illustrate or clarify the statement.
Cause and effect : A reason or condition and the
subsequent effect or conclusion. |
Clue Words
after, at last, at that time, now, before, during, while,
until, since immediately, presently
next, then, first, second, third, last
means, can be defined as, the same as, like, is
clearly, evidently, in fact, in other words, obviously, of
course, too
category, field, rank, group, various elements, types, parts,
characteristics, some feature
in brief, in conclusion, in short, on the whole, to sum up,
to summarize
also, likewise, in like manner, similarly, similar to, compared
with
although, however, but, yet, conversely, nevertheless, on
the other hand, at the same time
for example, e.g., for instance, that is, thus, to illustrate,
as demonstrated
affect, as a result, because, reasons, hence, in short, may
be due to, results, then, therefore, thus |